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Tuesday, 8 October 2013

How To Reduce Test Anxiety

By David C. Messier


Many parents have come to me and expressed their frustration that their son or daughter is a straight A student but keeps bombing on major tests like the ACT. Their concern is that their student needs a good ACT test score to get into the college of their choice, but while they are a straight A student in every other aspect of school, it just sees that tests make them freeze up.

The first key to overcoming test performance anxiety is to acknowledge its existence. Most students experience some level of anxiety before and during an exam, which is elevated based on the importance of the test. However, to dismiss the presence of anxiety is to deny oneself the opportunity to take preventative measures. Denial is not a viable option. Overcoming anxiety requires honesty in noting that it exists.Many of the fears associated with taking tests deal with the unforeseen. One example of this would be the dream where we show up late to our SAT exam - sometimes in our underwear! The fear is not always rational, but exemplifies our need to prepare in advance. Many test taking anxieties can be relieved by doing what is necessary to prepare in advance.

The first step is easiest to figure out. Preparation begins by studying the material at hand. Practicing time management techniques, such as making a schedule and creating a to-do list help a student to plan studying time in advance. Adherence to one's schedule allows more test preparation opportunities. Creating the time is not enough. Organizing one's study materials and studying properly will also help. Consider using questions at the end of each chapter section for practice.Having one's materials in a separate, well lit area with few distractions will also help with test preparation. If you don't have such a space, consider making one. Then gather all of your books and materials and keep them in this area. This will save time spent looking for lost materials.

One overlooked aspect of relieving test anxiety is the idea of staying healthy. The brain, like any of our muscles, needs food, liquids and rest. Being well-rested (at least 7 hours for adults), fed and hydrated (6-8 glasses of water per day) is a good preparation strategy.Maintaining an exercise program has been known to keep the mind sharp. Try to avoid fried foods, processed snacks and carbonated drinks to keep the mind ready for peak performance. Also, be sure to eat on the day of the test. The stomach may be nervous, but the body and brain need nourishment.A positive attitude goes a long way for test preparation. If one has followed the guidelines mentioned, there should be fewer reasons to worry. Another key is to arrive for the test early with materials in hand. This eliminates the worry manifested in the SAT dream. If you have studied, found the test site, arranged your spot and have time to spare, then you are prepared to succeed. At this point, a positive visualization can also assist in relieving anxiety. Athletes have been well known for visualizing success (hitting a home run, jumping over the bar) before a competition. It does not have to be as advanced as meditation, but can be a simple as closing your eyes and picturing yourself doing well on the exam. You visualize knowing all the answers, writing a well developed essay and combining thoughts to present a strong thesis.

During a test, your brain can use as much as 50% of the oxygen you breathe, so it is no small wonder that a nervous, shallow breather will have a lot of difficulty on tests.Psychological causes behind test anxiety are the most commonly known and yet the most ineffectively dealt with. Repeating positive affirmations and "just don't worry" advice are very ineffective and even insulting. Instead, a very structured regimen of confidence building steps needs to be undertaken to take the fear away.Overcoming Test Anxiety is a major component of the College Exam Tutor ACT test prep course. It is video-based and available online and something worth checking out.

While test anxiety can occur at any age or grade level, it is especially prevalent among high school students. Experts believe that young adults are at the highest risk of due to a combination of factors; the pressures of achieving high marks to achieve acceptance into college, stresses related to family and peer relationships, and the physical, hormonal changes young adults experience throughout their teen years.

Most students experience some level of nerves or worry during their educational career. Feelings of nervousness and uncertainty combined with physical symptoms like sweaty palms and a racing heartbeat are common among students, especially those facing major exams like finals or the SATs.The symptoms of are similar to panic attacks and other anxiety disorders and can include,Sweaty palms and body chills.Nausea, diarrhea, stomachache and heartburn.Headaches, particularly tension headaches and pain behind the eyes.An elevated heart rate.Feeling dizzy and disorientated.Difficulty sitting still; feeling restless and fidgety.Nervous laughter and immature, silly behavior.Feelings associated with test anxiety are:A sense of impending doom.Difficulty concentrating and remembering simple things; going 'blank'.Strong feelings of anger, fear, or helplessness.A sense of sadness, sometimes accompanied by crying.

Posture- Sit up right and focus your eyes and body in confident ways. Posture is one of the important ways to reduce test anxiety because it helps align the neuron-pathways. The mind follows the way the body is positioned.Enhance your mental awareness.Put your priorities into perspective. Remind yourself that one single test will not determine everything you represent as a student.Remember past successes! Review those times in life where you initially struggled with anxiety and eventually found success. If you did well then, you can do well now!

Visualize success. The day before the test, see yourself completing the test with ease! Play the entire scenario in your mind from waking up to finishing.Study Well & Prepare.Studying regularly is undoubtedly one of the best ways to build confidence.Pick a seat with few distractions around it.Arrive for the test with materials and optimism. Don't show up too early or too late. Avoid discussing negativity with school mates. Do not flip through your notes 15 minutes before the exam. Instead, relax and text a friend, read a good magazine or eat a snack.

Tips During the test.Read the directions slowly.Circle important/significant words.Put notes in the margins.If needed, do a memory dump on the back of the test page.Don't dwell on an unexpected question too long. just skip it and come back to it.If you ever start to feel overwhelmed during the test, utilize a calming technique. Turn your test over, breath deep and focus on something in the room while visualizing something calming like a campfire or beach. Doing this for 30 seconds is one of the best ways to briefly vacation from that exam.Utilize friends, family, therapists and supports that will help you with ways to be calm and peaceful while encouraging you to use proper study habits.




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